Blogposts by Tag: public services

  • Gender issues: Be aware they're everywhere!

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    Rating: 5/5 with 1 votes

    Published Wednesday, July 2, 2008 at 10:01
    by rikkeindenmark Join PES activists in In the spotlight (289 views and 0 comments)

    Not long ago I learned about the PES Group in the Committee of the Regions. To be honest I didn't know about the group's existence until a year ago (ignorance is not always bliss), but it's a forum for local and regional politicians to meet and discuss EU politics. It's an interesting organization because many EU decisions impact greatly on the local level - and the PES Group is a chance for local and regional social democrats to meet and work together to influence EU policies.

    I admit that this was a digression from the topic that I actually wanted to address in this post! The reason why I brought up the PES Group in the Committee of the Regions is that the group has its own PES manifesto consultation - and in this consultation there's a fifth point of discussion, in addition to the four 'traditional' themes - namely the gender dimension.

    I agree very much with the view-point of the PES Group - that there's a significant gender aspect to all four manifesto themes - and I hope the 'pervasiveness' of gender issues will be taken into consideration when the PES manifesto is drafted over the coming months....

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    Tags: blogger of the week, child care, conflict, consumer, diversity, human rights, media, public services, transport, wages, women


  • Going to university: to pay or not to pay?

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    Rating: 4.4/5 with 5 votes

    Published Thursday, June 26, 2008 at 09:33
    by rikkeindenmark Join PES activists in New Social Europe (472 views and 10 comments)

    And now for something completely different – as Monty Python would say! I’m moving away from gender issues and on to a completely different topic, namely education.

    I work in the university sector, where tuition fees are currently a burning hot topic for debate. In my home country we have a long tradition for free – or rather publicly funded – higher education. The argument is that when higher education is free everyone – regardless of social or economic background – has the opportunity to take a university degree. Basically, as Danes see it free education is a question of equality and equal access to education.

    However, in globalization the Danish higher education model is challenged: Denmark is one of very few countries in the world which does not have tuition fees (correct me if I’m wrong, but I think there are only 10 countries worldwide with free higher education!). University education is increasingly becoming ‘internationalized’: more and more universities cooperate across borders to offer joint degrees; more and more students go abroad on exchange or take a full degree abroad, etc. With more cooperation across borders it gets more difficult for Denmark to stick with the ‘no fee’ policy – since many of the countries we cooperate...

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    Tags: blogger of the week, education, equality, public services


  • Quality of public services = quality of life

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    Rating: 5/5 with 2 votes

    Published Monday, June 23, 2008 at 09:06
    by _EPSU_ in New Social Europe (206 views and 0 comments)

    Quality employment and quality public services and not “market obligations” should be the driving principles for the European Union in order to foster social inclusion, equality and solidarity.

    The European Federation of Public Services Unions (EPSU) welcomes PES initiatives striving for better public services such as the call for a specific horizontal framework that should set out concrete quality standards and criteria. This horizontal legal framework, based on the public services protocol annexed to the Lisbon Treaty, could serve as a departure point for sectoral initiatives and could be an opportunity to give more scope for the inclusion of social and environmental criteria in public procurement contracts and in productivity indicators, to raise good administration, transparency, democratic control, to promote more gender equality and to guarantee equal access to public services.

    Concerning employment, a “quality work” has to be preferred to a “flexisecurity approach”. In this respect, EPSU advocates fair working conditions, full rights and representation including better collective bargaining rights. There is also the need to do more in order to improve gender equality and to promote life-long learning especially in the hospital sector....

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    Tags: employment, manifesto, public services


  • EPHA: improving health conditions in Europe

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    Rating: 4.8/5 with 4 votes

    Published Monday, June 16, 2008 at 11:48
    by Editor in New Social Europe (290 views and 0 comments)

    Low income and the unemployed are the most affected groups by chronic diseases and have lower life expectancy. European Public Health Alliance (EPHA) presents its suggestions for the manifesto2009 to tackle the problem.

    Click here to read EPHA' contribution for the manifesto2009.

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    Tags: health, public services


  • What I think Europe should head for

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    Rating: 4.5/5 with 2 votes

    Published Friday, May 30, 2008 at 14:36
    by lewismsyp in New Social Europe (276 views and 0 comments)

    (I'm Lewis Miller, 16 year old, a member of various organisations involving young people politically in Scotland such as the Scottish Youth Parliament and I enjoy trying to enthuse young peple in politics)

    As a very politically aware young person in Scotland it seems to me like the our society losing sight of what it means to be a person and what it means to be a human being.

    I think, and many others amoungst me think, that our society needs to uphold the values we were tought at a young age, we need to look at achieving goals that sound simple and yet are very rewarding. What a lot of young people (particualrly on the left) want is a society where people are cared for, we want to see Europe become a place where countires can support each other and where the poorest people can be helped. When we are only bairns we are told to share our food, we are told to look after each otehr, and so many of us forget that this is what society expects of us, and I think that the older politicians ought to remember seeing the world this way and never forget what society really stands for.

    "But what should be our priorities for 2009-14?" Was the first question asked by the website. I think we should have a simple goal, to work towards creating a more equal, a more caring and a more enriched society. We should do...

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    Tags: elderly, public services, youth


  • Harlem Désir: Defending public services is defending a just and effective Europe

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    Published Friday, May 23, 2008 at 15:35
    by Editor in New Social Europe (406 views and 2 comments)

    Harlem Désir, Member of the European Parliament (France) and Vice-President of the Socialist Group, has his say in the PES manifesto consultation. He speaks about the European social model and why it’s very important that we defend social rights and public services.



    Read the report ‘Inclusive Europe’ from the Socialist Group in the European Parliament.

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    Tags: European Parliament, justice, public services, welfare


  • FREE health and education as a human right

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    Rating: 4.3/5 with 3 votes

    Published Monday, April 21, 2008 at 12:08
    by Duncan Anderson Join PES activists in New Social Europe (498 views and 2 comments)

    I know the British National Health Service can be improved, but I still personally believe that Free Health Service and Free Education from cradle to grave should be part of the fundamental human rights of every citizen, but let's start in the EU first.

     

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    Tags: education, health, human rights, public services


  • Ania Skrzypek: Lisbon Treaty - Polish Kinder Surprise

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    Rating: 5/5 with 4 votes

    Published Tuesday, March 25, 2008 at 16:30
    by ania_skrzypek Join PES activists in New Social Europe (680 views and 1 comments)

    I write rarely about Poland – as a Secretary General of a European Organization. But as I have also never written a blog before I have decided to make an exception. Especially that the issue below remains at the heart of the manifesto debate on New Social Europe and “how to reach a New Social Europe for everyone and everywhere?"

    There are few Easter traditions Polish cultivated up till today. One of them is the tradition of hand-painted Eggs, and another of “Wet Monday” when Polish are sprinkling water on one another. The wetter you get, the more popular you are – says ancient tradition. Both customs seem to have reached a new political dimension; just before Easter Polish got their very own “Kinder Surprise” hand-made by the Kaczynski Brothers colored in national white and red, indicating the popularity to wash away in a Niagara Falls of words like ‘never’, ‘scandal’, ‘forever’ the Lisbon Treaty.

    Polish representatives, negotiating the Lisbon Treaty, made a lot of promises in the media. As a nation, educated in school by romantic literature, we like symbols underlined by a little drama. This is why it is in our political DNA to tear our clothes apart and claim that ‘we will die if…’ as in the negotiations; ‘…the Ioannina...

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    Tags: blogger of the week, citizens, democracy, public services, youth


  • Want social move ? Look upon Romania

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    Rating: 4.5/5 with 8 votes

    Published Tuesday, March 25, 2008 at 11:03
    by phoenix999 Join PES activists in New Social Europe (762 views and 12 comments)

    Hello,

    A few months ago I had to change my cell phone and I purchased a Nokia phone. After that, I learned that Nokia was leaving Germany with the money of the Germans, leaving Germany for Romania because salaries and wages there were, in euros, FOUR times lower. "What a social Europe !" I said to myself then. If I had known that piece of news earlier, I would have joined the Germans in the Nokia boycott. Anyway I signed the German petition FOR the boycott. But things are changing and Europe is not just a huge market place, not yet : the Romanian automobile workers have decided to go on strike because their wages were too LOW whereas the auto company was making a huge profit with their low standard cars. There, we have two choices left, yes WE, us, Europeans, have one alternative: 

    - Either we choose to follow the media and think : Let's keep these poor fellas underpaid, because there will be a big competition with Morocco or India or whatever, and there, they pay even lower salaries (when and where, in the World, does it end ?);

    - Or, we decide to make a political DECISION : We agree on a decent minimum wage across the whole European Union and we, Europeans, TAX importations from the poor countries where they pay their salaried slaves literally nothing and exploit women and small children. This is our last chance if we want a social Europe and there, as an exception to the rule, I'll quote George W Bush : ' Our living standards are...

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    Tags: employment, equality, public services, social dialogue, wages, welfare, workers


  • Seminar of the PES Group in the Committee of the Regions on The New Social Europe - 8 April 2008

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    Published Friday, March 14, 2008 at 09:24
    by PES Group - CoR in New Social Europe (846 views and 1 comments)

    Seminar of the PES Group in the Committee of the Regions on The New Social EuropeWithin the framework of the consultation for the elaboration of a PES Manifesto for the 2009 European elections, the PES Group is organising a seminar to encourage a broad exchange of views on the major challenges for the PES political family for shaping a genuine Social Europe. It will take place at the Headquarters of the Committee of the Regions (Room 62, Jacques Delors Building, Rue Belliard 101, 1040 Brussels), on 8 April 2008 (09h30-13h00).

    The seminar will be opened by the President of the PES Group, Mercedes BRESSO, and by Michel DELEBARRE, 1st Vice-President of the Committee of the Regions.

    Anna DIAMANTOPOULOU , Member of the Greek Parliament and former Member of the European Commission in charge of Employment and Social Affairs, will address the keynote speech on the Perspectives for a post-2010 EU global strategy.

    The seminar will focus on five key themes: the social dimension of the Lisbon strategy, the demographic challenge, the response to restructuring, the role of services of general interest and the challenge of social inclusion (see...

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    Tags: public services, social dialogue, workers


  • Hanna Isbom: Education for all

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    Rating: 3.8/5 with 4 votes

    Published Thursday, March 13, 2008 at 16:08
    by heisbo Join PES activists in New Social Europe (745 views and 5 comments)

    On the 21st century education has become an inevitable tool for a personal and national success. European Union aims to be the most competitive knowledge-based economy in the world. That requires investing in education and training as well as in research and development. Investing in education is investing in the future, both in personal and in macro level.

    As my home country Finland has been a number one several times in competitiveness surveys and is known from a good level of education, I decided to write something about Finnish school system. In Finland it's compulsory to go to the school for 9 years, from age 7 to 16. After compulsory school, there's a possibility to continue to high school or vocational school. I think it's necessary that everyone is guaranteed an opportunity to continue their studies.  Finland has done pretty well in the PISA survey in the latest years, but still 10 percent of every age group are drop-outs, who don't continue their studies in either vocational or high school. The level of the education in Finland is quite high, but still it should be more equal.

    I think the best solution would be if schooling would be compulsory until the age of 18. That would guarantee that not a single child would be left behind when it comes to education. There are several options how to organise... read more

    Tags: blogger of the week, education, public services, youth


  • Victor Negrescu: Bureaucratic populism affects left-wing ideas

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    Rating: 4.7/5 with 3 votes

    Published Wednesday, February 27, 2008 at 10:05
    by negrescuvictor Join PES activists in European democracy & diversity (702 views and 3 comments)

    Yesterday I participated in a conference on populism. The participants, mostly from Germany and Romania talked about the definitions of populism and the dangers of populism in the new world context. The speakers talked also about the neoliberalism populism and the danger of wanting to beat populism through populism.

    Nevertheless, I noticed that all seemed to ignore an important issue – at least for me. It refers to the transformation of social claims into image-like demagogical issues. I’m talking here about the image that the public opinion tends to have on several social issues like social protection, public service, etc. Because people are more and more disappointed by politics they tend to look at the parties and the politicians that talk about this social issues as populists. For instance we tend to see recently in the media phrases like: “the trade union demands AGAIN a new raise even if the economical situation is bad”, “the socialist party wants to rise up the amount of the retreats even know that the economy can’t support it” or “environmental projects cost too much”.   The same kind of image also concerns the big infrastructure projects that are more and more criticized even though progress can’t come unless you work for it or towards it.

    So how can you beat populism without being populist? What should you do when your social topics are viewed as populist even though you... read more

    Tags: blogger of the week, globalization, political parties, public services, wages


  • Jon Worth: Be a diligent European citizen - 112 is the emergency number

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    Rating: 5/5 with 3 votes

    Published Friday, February 22, 2008 at 15:45
    by jonworth Join PES activists in European democracy & diversity (685 views and 6 comments)

    112 LogoTwice in my life I've called the emergency services - 6 months ago, and today. Last autumn I was in the UK and had to report a break-in, and every Brit knows that the emergency number for police, ambulance or fire services: 999. Easy.

    Today a nasty incident was developing in the street where I live in Brussels and I was the first person to exit from my flat and do something about it. But hell - what number do I call in Belgium? No idea. Yet thanks to the EU there's one emergency number - 112. Only because I'm a geek for EU policy things did I know it - plenty of European citizens do not.

    The slight problem is that when you call 112 in Belgium it takes you to ambulance and fire services, not really what I wanted when I needed to urgently reach the police - they sorted it for me though. For readers living in Belgium here is the full list of emergency numbers. Wikipedia also has a handy page will all the emergency numbers for all countries across the world.

    What can be learnt from all of this? Well, first of all, thanks to European legislation I was better...

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    Tags: blogger of the week, EU, health, public services


  • Jon Worth: Can we accept European state-run enterprises?

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    Rating: 4.3/5 with 4 votes

    Published Thursday, February 21, 2008 at 12:40
    by jonworth Join PES activists in New Social Europe (714 views and 3 comments)

    Utilities logos - Veolia, SUEZ, E.ONFree trade between Member States is one of the principles on which the European Union is founded. I profit from this personally, being able to sell website services in the UK, Belgium, Germany and Sweden. It's good that a company from Ynys-ddu can sell its widgets in Ystad without hindrance.

    Europe-wide markets have helped many large firms to develop - plenty of us make calls with our Vodafone mobiles, fly Easyjet and drink beers brewed by Inbev. Regulatory frameworks established by the EU help these firms to develop.

    Yet what about services traditionally provided by the state such as refuse collection, water and energy services? Street sweeping in Camden, London, the underground in Stockholm, trains in northern Netherlands, buses in Pontypridd and sewage works in Budapest are all operated by Veolia - a logo that's appearing all over Europe. SUEZ is active in many countries in similar sectors - water, waste, recycling and energy...

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    Tags: blogger of the week, energy, public services, transport


  • Eric Sundström: for the emanicipation of women AND for the economy, stupid!

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    Rating: 4.8/5 with 6 votes

    Published Thursday, February 14, 2008 at 21:20
    by Eric Join PES activists in New Social Europe (788 views and 1 comments)

    During my week as your guest blogger, I have promised to comment on all four main subjects here at Manifesto 2009. I have already written twice about ”European democracy & diversity” (here and here), and once about ”Save our planet” (here). Today’s blog is about our ”New Social Europe”.

    I became politically active through the wonderful organization ”Social Democratic Students of Sweden” (known as SSF within ECOSY). My first position of any importance in SSF was as a member of our committee on gender equality. I was the only guy (male, that is) on the committee and it opened up a new world to me. Previously, I had read a lot about gender equality and the way in which our society is structured so that it discriminates against women. That was compulsory reading when I studied political science, and I have always been one of the geeks who actually read what you are supposed to.

    But during my year working on the SSF-committee on gender equality, I realized what difference the political tools I had only read about can make in real life. During one conference we invited Sweden’s first commissioner to the EU; Mrs Anita Gradin. She delivered a fantastic speech... read more

    Tags: blogger of the week, child care, equality, public services, women


  • Yourspace goes to the States: Europe should listen to the American healthcare debate

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    Rating: 4.8/5 with 5 votes

    Published Tuesday, February 5, 2008 at 23:45
    by Editor in EU in the world (726 views and 0 comments)

    It’s tempting to think we Europeans have nothing to learn from the American debate about healthcare – after all, we have had more-or-less universal healthcare for years. But we should be smarter than that; it’s more than the US catching up with us.

    The significance for us of the healthcare debate is that the Democrats – and American voters – are standing up for social protection. There is a growing confidence in being progressive. The Democrats are energized and mobilizing people who have never been engaged in politics before.

    One consequence of universal healthcare would be that workers would not be dependent on the diminishing number of employers providing health insurance – making them more willing to move jobs. So by providing universal healthcare working families would be less nervous of change – and more able to cope with globalization.

    The Democrats also see a bigger role for the public sector – which is why they need to roll back tax cuts for the wealthy. The Democrats are creating – and responding to - a growing hunger for basic decency for all in living and working conditions.

    We in Europe can be inspired by this. We socialists and social democrats know that a society that provides good social protection, and helps everyone to participate in society, will also be a more economically competitive society. We know this from European social democracies like Sweden. But... read more

    Tags: health, public services, US elections, USA


  • Spanish manifesto: food for thought for Europe’s socialists

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    Rating: 4.6/5 with 9 votes

    Published Friday, February 1, 2008 at 12:50
    by Editor in New Social Europe (1258 views and 4 comments)

    The Spanish Socialist Party, PSOE, has launched its manifesto for the Spanish general elections on 9th March. It happened at a conference this Saturday at which PES President Poul Nyrup Rasmussen declared “We cannot have a Social Europe without a Social Spain”!

    The manifesto is full of exciting new proposals on how to strengthen the Spanish welfare state, fight climate change and reach full employment, including the extension of child care for children under 3 years of age, an issue which the PES has been campaigning on across Europe.

    PSOE has also made several European proposals, which it will fight for in the European Council and Council of Ministers if re-elected: the introduction of a European framework directive on public services; strengthening workers’ rights, notably through the revision of European law on worker information and consultation; a common European migration policy, defining integration policies, the fight against human trafficking and illegal migration and favouring legal migration; the creation of a common border police; regulating hedge funds and tackling financial speculation; promoting the creation of an Alliance of Civilisations at global level; and introducing a solidarity mechanism for energy supply. read more

    Tags: energy, immigration, political parties, public services


  • Fresh water is for everyone?

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    Rating: 4.3/5 with 6 votes

    Published Tuesday, January 15, 2008 at 14:55
    by Editor in EU in the world (948 views and 2 comments)

    Turn the tap on and you’ll have fresh water, right? According to the World Health Organization 14.000 – 20.000 people die every day because of contaminated water. No one can live without access to clean water – it is essential to survival and development.

    Public goods are goods that are – or ought to be – there for everyone to consume. NGOs and experts often argue that fresh water should be made a global public good – available for everyone on the planet.

    In your opinion should the PES manifesto suggest water as a global public good? Are there other goods that should be available globally? read more

    Tags: development, public services, solidarity


  • Who uses public services?

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    Rating: 5/5 with 3 votes

    Published Tuesday, November 27, 2007 at 10:26
    by carl0s Join PES activists in New Social Europe (762 views and 0 comments)

    I think we can identify four distinct "stages" where people make the most use of public services, particularly in regard to welfare and education services. They are not necessarily sequential. Firstly, from childhood to early adulthood, people need free-at-point-of-use education - its important that this is not only of academic quality, but also that the environment results in a decent formative experience. Secondly, families with a young child need a lot of support, from the birth through to free childcare. Thirdly, people with illness at any time in their lives should not be thrown back on the resources of the family, as the fear that this engenders will act to the detriment of general public health. And lastly, people who have finished work will need a future where they aren't worried about subsistence living. That way, younger people can look to the future with a degree of confidence.

    If I'm stating the obvious here, then apologies. But for all four of these stages, there is no indication that private schemes or private insurance can adequately and securely provide for individuals. Private involvement at these times always involves public provision at some stage - for example, someone with health insurance always goes to their local hospital in an emergency. My belief is that public hospitals should not be charging their patients for care.

    By combining health and social services for these different groups it should be possible to treat everyone...

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    Tags: childcare, elderly, health, pensions, public services, welfare


  • Fighting discrimination against gays, lesbians and transgender people

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    Rating: 5/5 with 5 votes

    Published Thursday, November 15, 2007 at 16:10
    by joelld in New Social Europe (1067 views and 5 comments)

    The PES discussion paper on "New Social Europe" presents a comprehensive approach to social policy in Europe. We social democrats are convinced that all the answers to all the problems of European citizens in their work life and their social life are part of the same social policy concept. For this reason, Rainbow Rose, the lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender network of the PES, is glad to see that inequalities among workers are mentioned in the discussion papers, as well as "the social security rights of employees, the self-employed and their families." We believe that addressing these problems is necessary to build the inclusive society we want, with equal rights and duties for all.

    That's why, at the side of gender inequality, which is explicitly and rightly mentioned, we would like to make sure that all other grounds for discriminations are also addressed by the PES manifesto. We would like to see homophobia and transphobia mentioned explicitly. We think it is important that the manifesto stresses that gays, lesbians and transgender should have the same rights as all other citizens to be protected against discrimination at work and in the access to all public and...

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    Tags: discrimination, diversity, equality, gay, LGBT, public services, welfare

    File: PES Group statement on the outcome of the conference on the year of equal opportunities.pdf


  • Public services: not just like any other services!

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    Rating: 4/5 with 2 votes

    Published Thursday, November 8, 2007 at 10:39
    by Editor in New Social Europe (736 views and 0 comments)

    The Internal Market is one of the European Union’s biggest achievements, and its completion is highly desirable because it creates more jobs and prosperity for European citizens. But is this also true for public services?

    Liberals argue that privatising service sectors such as water and energy supply, waste disposal, healthcare, social services, postal services or education would provide for greater efficiency and better results.

    However, social democrats argue that these public services are not like any other services. We believe that they are crucial for people’s quality of life – everywhere. Would a liberalisation not lead to services providers focusing on areas where profit is highest? Wouldn’t rural regions with low population density lose out? If the European Union takes its objective of social and territorial cohesion seriously, we believe there must be universal access to good quality public services, at affordable prices for all European citizens.

    A considerable problem is that so far, there is no European legislation for public services. The specific nature, the scope, the missions and the quality standards of public services are not clearly defined and recognised yet.

    The European Trade Union Confederation campaigns for high-quality public services with a petition. The PES Group in the... read more

    Tags: education, equality, health, public services, welfare


  • Mieux vaut être riche et en bonne santé, que pauvre et malade... proverbe français!

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    Rating: 3.9/5 with 7 votes

    Published Friday, October 26, 2007 at 09:40
    by lubraneski Join PES activists in New Social Europe (1244 views and 2 comments)

    L'adage populaire est-il prêt de s'éteindre?

    La division "conditions de vie des ménages" de l'INSEE nous livre aujourd'hui les résultats d'une enquête sur la santé des plus pauvres d'entre nous. Exempt d'être traité de gauchiste, et scientifiquement plus opérationnel que les instituts de sondage, l'Institut National des Statistiques et des Etudes Economiques rend compte, avec cette étude, d'une situation extrêmement grave, qui, pour ceux d'entre nous qui y sont confrontés de plus près, n'est pas étonnante.

    Elle n'est pas étonnante, mais elle est pour autant inadmissible. Inadmissible dans un pays développé comme le nôtre et disposant, contre toute idée reçue qu'un gouvernement voué à la classe dominante voudrait nous vendre, de marges de manoeuvre qui existent bel et bien au budget de la France (lire à ce sujet les "10+1 questions sur la dette à Liêm Hoang Ngoc" - éd. Michalon).

    L'analyse des résultats, que vous trouverez ci-après, met le doigt sur l'absence de prévention chez les ménages les plus...

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    Tags: health, public services, welfare


  • Flexicurity: the right path for all?

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    Rating: 4.5/5 with 2 votes

    Published Wednesday, October 3, 2007 at 12:12
    by Editor in New Social Europe (944 views and 0 comments)

    “Flexicurity” has become a buzzword. This labour market concept, combining high levels of flexibility and security, is generally linked to northern European countries like Denmark and Sweden, but has also proved successful elsewhere, e.g. in the Netherlands. In this model, relations between employers and workers are much more flexible, but the state also invests a lot of money to bring the unemployed back to work more quickly. Unemployed people receive benefit payments, but in turn, they must also accept re-training and qualification measures. It is an approach based on rights and duties.

    Instead of job security, the idea of flexicurity is to create employment security; the security of always having work, but not necessarily a job for a life-time.

    True, such “Active Labour Market Policies” cost money, but the results are impressive. Denmark’s unemployment rate, for example, has dropped from 13 percent to 3.9 percent in the years of the labour market reforms.

    So could this be a model for all European countries?

    Recently the European Commission has issued a communication aimed at setting common principles of flexicurity in Europe. However, it is always pointed out, that each country will have to find its own version of the flexicurity concept, because there are great differences in the economy, the degree of social...

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    Tags: employment, flexicurity, globalization, public services